CVE-2026-0990
MEDIUMA flaw was found in libxml2, an XML parsing library. This uncontrolled recursion vulnerability occurs in the xmlCatalogXMLResolveURI function when an XML catalog contains a delegate URI entry that references itself. A remote attacker could exploit this configuration-dependent issue by providing a...
Full CISO analysis pending enrichment.
What systems are affected?
How severe is it?
What is the attack surface?
What should I do?
No patch available
Monitor for updates. Consider compensating controls or temporary mitigations.
Which compliance frameworks are affected?
Compliance analysis pending. Sign in for full compliance mapping when available.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is CVE-2026-0990?
A flaw was found in libxml2, an XML parsing library. This uncontrolled recursion vulnerability occurs in the xmlCatalogXMLResolveURI function when an XML catalog contains a delegate URI entry that references itself. A remote attacker could exploit this configuration-dependent issue by providing a specially crafted XML catalog, leading to infinite recursion and call stack exhaustion. This ultimately results in a segmentation fault, causing a Denial of Service (DoS) by crashing affected applications.
Is CVE-2026-0990 actively exploited?
No confirmed active exploitation of CVE-2026-0990 has been reported, but organizations should still patch proactively.
How to fix CVE-2026-0990?
No patch is currently available. Monitor vendor advisories for updates.
What is the CVSS score for CVE-2026-0990?
CVE-2026-0990 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.9 (MEDIUM).
What are the technical details?
Original Advisory
A flaw was found in libxml2, an XML parsing library. This uncontrolled recursion vulnerability occurs in the xmlCatalogXMLResolveURI function when an XML catalog contains a delegate URI entry that references itself. A remote attacker could exploit this configuration-dependent issue by providing a specially crafted XML catalog, leading to infinite recursion and call stack exhaustion. This ultimately results in a segmentation fault, causing a Denial of Service (DoS) by crashing affected applications.
Weaknesses (CWE)
CWE-674 — Uncontrolled Recursion: The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.
- [Implementation] Ensure that an end condition will be reached under all logic conditions. The end condition may include checking against the depth of recursion and exiting with an error if the recursion goes too deep. The complexity of the end condition contributes to the effectiveness of this action.
- [Implementation] Increase the stack size.
Source: MITRE CWE corpus.
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:HReferences
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7519vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-0990vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgiissue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
- gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/1018
Timeline
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