AI Security Threat Feed

Latest CVEs affecting AI/ML systems — LLM frameworks, ML libraries, AI agents, vector databases, and inference servers. Vulnerabilities are tracked from NVD, GitHub Advisory, CISA KEV, MITRE ATLAS, and enriched with CVSS, EPSS, exploitation confidence, AI-component classification, and compliance mappings to ISO 42001, EU AI Act, NIST AI RMF, and OWASP LLM Top 10. Updated continuously as new CVEs are published.

Each CVE is enriched with
  • CVSS severity
  • EPSS exploit probability
  • Exploitation confidence
  • AI-component classification
  • Compliance mappings
2,387

AI/ML CVEs Tracked

341

Critical

358

New This Week

18

In CISA KEV

Latest AI Security Threats

Showing 20 of 1074 results — Active exploitation
UNKNOWN EXPLOIT AVAIL SCANNER

Gradio: SSRF enables internal network port scanning

CVE-2024-1183
--
EPSS 1.8%
Data Extraction Privacy Violation Framework Inference
gradio 685 3 ATLAS
CRITICAL EXPLOIT AVAIL

HuggingFace Transformers: RCE via pickle deserialization

CVE-2024-3568
9.6
EPSS 2.1%
Code Execution Supply Chain Framework Model
transformers 8.3K 5 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL SCANNER

Gradio: path traversal leaks arbitrary files, potential RCE

CVE-2024-1728
7.5
EPSS 85.4%
Data Extraction Code Execution Privacy Violation Framework API Inference
gradio 685 6 ATLAS
MEDIUM EXPLOIT AVAIL

Ollama: DNS rebinding exposes LLM API to remote access

CVE-2024-28224
6.6
EPSS 0.3%
Auth Bypass DoS Data Extraction Inference API Model
ollama 1.6K 4 ATLAS
CRITICAL EXPLOIT AVAIL

gpt_academic: deserialization RCE, no auth required

CVE-2024-31224
9.8
EPSS 1.2%
Code Execution Data Extraction Framework API
gpt_academic 5 ATLAS
UNKNOWN EXPLOIT AVAIL

Gradio: timing attack enables auth bypass on ML UIs

CVE-2024-1729
--
EPSS 0.5%
Auth Bypass Framework Inference
gradio 685 4 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

Gradio: CI/CD command injection enables secrets exfil

CVE-2024-1540
8.2
EPSS 2.0%
Code Execution Supply Chain Framework
gradio 685 4 ATLAS
MEDIUM EXPLOIT AVAIL

Gradio: SSRF exposes internal HuggingFace endpoints

CVE-2024-2206
6.5
EPSS 0.4%
Data Extraction Auth Bypass Framework Inference API
gradio 685 4 ATLAS
MEDIUM EXPLOIT AVAIL

LangChain: Billion Laughs XML expansion causes DoS

CVE-2024-1455
5.9
EPSS 0.8%
DoS Framework
langchain 2.7K 4 ATLAS
UNKNOWN EXPLOIT AVAIL

Gradio: CSRF enables disk exhaustion via file upload DoS

CVE-2024-1727
--
EPSS 0.4%
DoS Auth Bypass Framework
gradio 685 3 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

LangChain: path traversal enables RCE and API key theft

CVE-2024-28088
8.1
EPSS 1.7%
Code Execution Data Leakage Supply Chain Framework Agent API
langchain CWE-22 2.7K 6 ATLAS
CRITICAL EXPLOIT AVAIL

LangChain TFIDFRetriever: SSRF/RCE via load_local

CVE-2024-2057
9.8
EPSS 0.6%
Code Execution Data Extraction Framework RAG
langchain 2.7K 5 ATLAS
CRITICAL EXPLOIT AVAIL

LangChain Experimental: RCE via Python sandbox escape

CVE-2024-27444
9.8
EPSS 0.8%
Code Execution Supply Chain Framework Agent
langchain-experimental 2.7K 4 ATLAS
CRITICAL EXPLOIT AVAIL

MLflow: XSS in recipe runner enables Jupyter RCE

CVE-2024-27133
9.6
EPSS 0.7%
Code Execution Supply Chain Framework
mlflow 655 5 ATLAS
CRITICAL EXPLOIT AVAIL

MLflow: XSS in recipes enables client-side RCE

CVE-2024-27132
9.6
EPSS 0.9%
Code Execution Supply Chain Data Extraction Framework Training Data
mlflow 655 5 ATLAS
CRITICAL EXPLOIT AVAIL

Gradio: unauthenticated LFI exposes full server filesystem

CVE-2024-0964
9.4
EPSS 1.0%
Data Extraction Data Leakage Auth Bypass Framework Inference API
gradio CWE-22 685 5 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

libtiff: heap overflow DoS in vLLM inference via TIFF input

CVE-2023-52356
7.5
EPSS 2.2%
DoS Inference
rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9 130 3 ATLAS
CRITICAL EXPLOIT AVAIL

LlamaIndex: SQL injection in Text-to-SQL feature

CVE-2024-23751
9.8
EPSS 0.7%
Code Execution Data Extraction Prompt Injection Framework Agent
llamaindex CWE-89 5 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL SCANNER

Gradio: path traversal grants arbitrary file read

CVE-2023-51449
7.5
EPSS 2.3%
Data Extraction Privacy Violation Framework Inference
gradio 685 5 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

Transformers: unsafe deserialization enables RCE on load

CVE-2023-7018
7.8
EPSS 0.7%
Supply Chain Code Execution Framework Model
transformers 8.3K 5 ATLAS

Frequently asked questions

What is an AI security threat feed?

An AI security threat feed is a continuously updated stream of vulnerabilities (CVEs) affecting AI and machine-learning systems — LLM frameworks, ML libraries, AI agents, vector databases, and inference servers — filtered out of the broader CVE firehose and enriched for relevance.

Which sources are the AI CVEs tracked from?

CVEs are tracked from NVD, GitHub Advisory, CISA KEV, and MITRE ATLAS, then enriched with CVSS, EPSS, exploitation confidence, AI-component classification, and compliance mappings.

What AI systems do these vulnerabilities affect?

Coverage spans LLM frameworks, ML libraries, AI agents, vector databases, and inference servers — the components most security teams now run in production.

How often is the AI threat feed updated?

The feed updates continuously as new CVEs are published and enriched, so the most recent AI/ML vulnerabilities appear at the top.

Is the AI security feed free?

Yes — the public feed is free to browse. A Pro subscription adds breaking alerts, MITRE ATLAS mappings, compliance reports (ISO 42001, EU AI Act), and full CISO analysis.

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