AI Security Threat Feed

Latest CVEs affecting AI/ML systems — LLM frameworks, ML libraries, AI agents, vector databases, and inference servers. Vulnerabilities are tracked from NVD, GitHub Advisory, CISA KEV, MITRE ATLAS, and enriched with CVSS, EPSS, exploitation confidence, AI-component classification, and compliance mappings to ISO 42001, EU AI Act, NIST AI RMF, and OWASP LLM Top 10. Updated continuously as new CVEs are published.

Each CVE is enriched with
  • CVSS severity
  • EPSS exploit probability
  • Exploitation confidence
  • AI-component classification
  • Compliance mappings
4,331

AI/ML CVEs Tracked

535

Critical

108

New This Week

25

In CISA KEV

Latest AI Security Threats

Showing 20 of 1295 results — High severity, no patch
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAIL

Gradio: unauthenticated file copy enables disk DoS

CVE-2025-48889
7.5
EPSS 0.7%
DoSFrameworkInference
gradioCWE-4347353 ATLAS
HIGH

vLLM: image hash collision enables multimodal cache leakage

CVE-2025-46722
7.3
EPSS 0.3%
Data LeakagePrivacy ViolationInferenceFramework
vllmCWE-1023944 ATLAS
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAIL

llama-index-cli: OS command injection enables RCE

CVE-2025-1753
7.8
EPSS 1.1%
Code ExecutionSupply ChainFrameworkAgent
llama-indexCWE-782514 ATLAS
HIGH

label-studio-ml: PyTorch .pt deserialization RCE in YOLO loader

CVE-2025-5173
7.8
EPSS 0.2%
Supply ChainCode ExecutionFrameworkModel
label-studio-mlCWE-50224 ATLAS
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAIL

transformers: ReDoS in testing_utils causes DoS

CVE-2025-2099
7.5
EPSS 0.6%
DoSFramework
transformersCWE-13339.8K3 ATLAS
HIGH

TensorFlow Serving: JSON recursion DoS on inference API

CVE-2025-0649
7.5
EPSS 0.2%
DoSInferenceAPIFramework
tensorflow_servingCWE-7873.4K3 ATLAS
HIGH

vLLM: pickle RCE in multi-node inference deployments

CVE-2025-30165
8.0
EPSS 0.6%
Code ExecutionInferenceFramework
vllmCWE-502943 ATLAS
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAIL

vLLM: DoS via quadratic multimodal tokenizer input

CVE-2025-46560
7.5
EPSS 0.5%
DoSInferenceFramework
vllmCWE-1333943 ATLAS
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAIL

vLLM: ZeroMQ socket exposure enables DoS in multi-node

CVE-2025-30202
7.5
EPSS 0.6%
DoSData LeakageInferenceFramework
vllmCWE-770944 ATLAS
HIGH

Mesop: class pollution enables DoS and LLM jailbreak

CVE-2025-30358
8.1
EPSS 0.7%
JailbreakDoSAuth BypassFrameworkAgent
CWE-9156 ATLAS
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAIL

LiteLLM: Langfuse API key leak via error handling

CVE-2025-0330
7.5
EPSS 0.6%
Data LeakageAuth BypassData ExtractionFrameworkAPIInference
litellmCWE-123064 ATLAS
HIGH

open-webui: DoS via unauthenticated multipart parsing

GHSA-5ccf-884p-4jjq
7.5
DoSInferenceRAGFramework
open-webuiCWE-40023 ATLAS
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAIL

pytorch-lightning: unauthenticated DoS crashes LightningApp

CVE-2024-8020
7.5
EPSS 0.6%
DoSFrameworkAPI
pytorch-lightningCWE-2481.7K3 ATLAS
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAIL

Open-WebUI: unauthenticated PDF endpoint enables DoS

CVE-2024-8053
7.5
EPSS 0.7%
Auth BypassDoSAPIInference
open-webuiCWE-28723 ATLAS
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAIL

open-webui: unauthenticated DoS via markdown parser

CVE-2024-7983
7.5
EPSS 0.9%
DoSAuth BypassAPIFramework
open-webuiCWE-40023 ATLAS
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAIL

open-webui: Stored XSS enables admin session hijack

CVE-2024-7990
8.4
EPSS 0.9%
Code ExecutionData ExtractionAuth BypassFrameworkAPI
open-webuiCWE-7923 ATLAS
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAIL

open-webui: XSS enables admin session hijack via chat

CVE-2024-7053
7.6
EPSS 0.7%
Auth BypassCode ExecutionData ExtractionFrameworkAPI
open-webuiCWE-7926 ATLAS
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAIL

LiteLLM: RCE via post_call_rules callback injection

CVE-2024-6825
8.8
EPSS 1.7%
Code ExecutionSupply ChainAuth BypassFrameworkAPIInference
litellmCWE-7765 ATLAS
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAIL

Open WebUI: auth bypass exposes all user files

CVE-2024-7043
8.1
EPSS 0.6%
Auth BypassData ExtractionData LeakageAPIFramework
open-webuiCWE-82124 ATLAS
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAIL

open-webui: Privilege bypass enables admin account deletion

CVE-2024-7039
8.3
EPSS 0.6%
Auth BypassData ExtractionAPIFramework
open-webuiCWE-86323 ATLAS

Frequently asked questions

What is an AI security threat feed?

An AI security threat feed is a continuously updated stream of vulnerabilities (CVEs) affecting AI and machine-learning systems — LLM frameworks, ML libraries, AI agents, vector databases, and inference servers — filtered out of the broader CVE firehose and enriched for relevance.

Which sources are the AI CVEs tracked from?

CVEs are tracked from NVD, GitHub Advisory, CISA KEV, and MITRE ATLAS, then enriched with CVSS, EPSS, exploitation confidence, AI-component classification, and compliance mappings.

What AI systems do these vulnerabilities affect?

Coverage spans LLM frameworks, ML libraries, AI agents, vector databases, and inference servers — the components most security teams now run in production.

How often is the AI threat feed updated?

The feed updates continuously as new CVEs are published and enriched, so the most recent AI/ML vulnerabilities appear at the top.

Is the AI security feed free?

Yes — the public feed is free to browse. A Pro subscription adds breaking alerts, MITRE ATLAS mappings, compliance reports (ISO 42001, EU AI Act), and full CISO analysis.

Need deeper analysis?

Get ATLAS technique mappings, compliance reports (ISO 42001, EU AI Act), breaking alerts, and full CISO analysis with a Pro subscription.

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