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MCPThreatHive: Automated Threat Intelligence for Model Context Protocol Ecosystems

Yi Ting Shen Kentaroh Toyoda Alex Leung
Published
April 15, 2026
Updated
April 15, 2026

Abstract

The rapid proliferation of Model Context Protocol (MCP)-based agentic systems has introduced a new category of security threats that existing frameworks are inadequately equipped to address. We present MCPThreatHive, an open-source platform that automates the end-to-end lifecycle of MCP threat intelligence: from continuous, multi-source data collection through AI-driven threat extraction and classification, to structured knowledge graph storage and interactive visualization. The platform operationalizes the MCP-38 threat taxonomy, a curated set of 38 MCP-specific threat patterns mapped to STRIDE, OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications, and OWASP Top 10 for Agentic Applications. A composite risk scoring model provides quantitative prioritization. Through a comparative analysis of representative existing MCP security tools, we identify three critical coverage gaps that MCPThreatHive addresses: incomplete compositional attack modeling, absence of continuous threat intelligence, and lack of unified multi-framework classification.

Metadata

Comment
A white paper of our presentation at DEFCON SG 2026 (Demo Labs) https://defcon.org/html/defcon-singapore/dc-singapore-demolabs.html

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