2,529+ academic papers on AI security, attacks, and defenses
Showing 21–40 of 919 papers
Clear filtersSiyuan Li, Aodu Wulianghai, Xi Lin +6 more
The increasing prevalence of Large Language Models (LLMs) in content creation has made distinguishing human-written textual content from...
Christopher G. Pedraza Pohlenz, Hassan Jalil Hadi, Ali Hassan +1 more
LLMs are increasingly explored for malware analysis; however, current LLM-based malware attribution remains limited by unsupported indicators and...
Xiaomin Li, Andrzej Banburski-Fahey, Jaron Lanier
Auditing language-model outputs often requires more than judging correctness: an auditor may need to identify which source document most likely...
Dasol Choi, Eugenia Kim, Jaewon Noh +14 more
Current LLM safety benchmarks are predominantly English-centric and often rely on translation, failing to capture country-specific harms. Moreover,...
Samuel Korn
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are vulnerable to knowledge base poisoning, yet existing attacks have been evaluated almost exclusively...
Xinjie Shen, Rongzhe Wei, Peizhi Niu +6 more
Hidden malicious intent in multi-turn dialogue poses a growing threat to deployed large language models (LLMs). Rather than exposing a harmful...
Yiwei Zhang, Jeremiah Birrell, Reza Ebrahimi +3 more
Large language models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to adversarial prompting despite advances in alignment and safety, often exhibiting harmful behaviors...
Marco Rando, Samuel Vaiter
Large language models (LLMs) are known to be vulnerable to jailbreak attacks, which typically rely on carefully designed prompts containing explicit...
Marco Arazzi, Vignesh Kumar Kembu, Antonino Nocera +2 more
The open-source ecosystem has accelerated the democratization of Large Language Models (LLMs) through the public distribution of specialized Low-Rank...
Chenglin Yang
Modern AI agents execute real-world side effects through tool calls such as file operations, shell commands, HTTP requests, and database queries. A...
Jan Dolejš, Martin Jureček, Róbert Lórencz
Modern malware detection pipelines rely on continuous data ingestion and machine learning to counter the high volume of novel threats. This work...
Jie Zhang, Pura Peetathawatchai, Florian Tramèr +1 more
Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed as trusted authorities -- fact-checking images on social media, comparing products, and...
Sarthak Choudhary, Atharv Singh Patlan, Nils Palumbo +3 more
We present Sparse Backdoor, a supply-chain attack that plants a \emph{provably undetectable} backdoor in pre-trained image classifiers, including...
Gabriel Hortea, Juan Tapiador
Malware authors have traditionally relied on polymorphic techniques to produce variants in the same malware family, complicating signature-based...
Gabriel Hortea, Juan Tapiador
Malware authors have traditionally relied on polymorphic techniques to produce variants in the same malware family, complicating signature-based...
Ishrith Gowda
Persistent external memory enables LLM agents to maintain context across sessions, yet its security properties remain formally uncharacterized. We...
Rishi Raj Sahoo, Jyotirmaya Shivottam, Subhankar Mishra
Regulatory frameworks such as GDPR increasingly require that ML predictions be accompanied by post-hoc explanations, even when raw data and trained...
Bikrant Bikram Pratap Maurya, Nitin Choudhury, Daksh Agarwal +1 more
Acoustic side-channel attacks (ASCA) on keyboards pose a significant security risk, as keystrokes can be inferred from typing acoustics, revealing...
Zuoyu Zhang, Yancheng Zhu
Tool-using agent systems powered by large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed across web, app, operating-system, and transactional...
Yuhui Wang, Tanqiu Jiang, Jiacheng Liang +2 more
As large language model (LLM)-powered agents are increasingly deployed to perform complex, real-world tasks, they face a growing class of attacks...
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