AI Threat Alert indexes 3,023+ peer-reviewed and preprint papers on AI/ML security — covering adversarial attacks, model defenses, red-teaming benchmarks, surveys, and security tooling. Papers are sourced from arXiv, classified by type and by relevance to real-world threats, and cross-referenced with the CVEs and incidents they relate to.
Showing 21–40 of 109 papers
Clear filtersWeiyi Kong, Ahmad Mohammad Saber, Amr Youssef +1 more
In modern energy systems, industrial control systems (ICS) and power-system SCADA require intrusion detection that is not only accurate but also...
Yuchuan Zhao, Tong Chen, Junliang Yu +3 more
Large language model-powered sequential recommender systems (LLM-SRSs) have recently demonstrated remarkable performance, enabling recommendations...
Run Hao, Zhuoran Tan
Model Context Protocol (MCP) is increasingly adopted for tool-integrated LLM agents, but its multi-layer design and third-party server ecosystem...
Jiamin Chang, Minhui Xue, Ruoxi Sun +3 more
Recent advances in embodied Vision-Language Agentic Systems (VLAS), powered by large vision-language models (LVLMs), enable AI systems to perceive...
Jiacheng Liang, Yao Ma, Tharindu Kumarage +5 more
Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is central to aligning Large Language Models (LLMs), yet it introduces a critical vulnerability: an...
Wei Zhao, Zhe Li, Peixin Zhang +1 more
Tool-augmented Large Language Model (LLM) agents have demonstrated impressive capabilities in automating complex, multi-step real-world tasks, yet...
Yihao Zhang, Kai Wang, Jiangrong Wu +7 more
Large Language Models (LLMs) face prominent security risks from jailbreaking, a practice that manipulates models to bypass built-in security...
Vu Tuan Truong, Long Bao Le
Large Language Models (LLMs), despite their impressive capabilities across domains, have been shown to be vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Prior...
Zhuowen Yuan, Zhaorun Chen, Zhen Xiang +5 more
Existing research on LLM agent security mainly focuses on prompt injection and unsafe input/output behaviors. However, as agents increasingly rely on...
Anubhab Sahu, Diptisha Samanta, Reza Soosahabi
System Instructions in Large Language Models (LLMs) are commonly used to enforce safety policies, define agent behavior, and protect sensitive...
Jingning Xu, Haochen Luo, Chen Liu
Vision-language models (VLMs) are vulnerable to adversarial image perturbations. Existing works based on adversarial training against task-specific...
Aengus Lynch
Autonomous AI agents are being deployed with filesystem access, email control, and multi-step planning. This thesis contributes to four open problems...
Chong Xiang, Drew Zagieboylo, Shaona Ghosh +5 more
AI agents, predominantly powered by large language models (LLMs), are vulnerable to indirect prompt injection, in which malicious instructions...
KrishnaSaiReddy Patil
LLM-based chatbots in government services face critical security gaps. Multi-turn adversarial attacks achieve over 90% success against current...
Tran Duong Minh Dai, Triet Huynh Minh Le, M. Ali Babar +2 more
Although Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown promise for smart contract vulnerability detection, they still face significant limitations....
Ron Litvak
System prompt configuration can make the difference between near-total phishing blindness and near-perfect detection in LLM email agents. We present...
Charoes Huang, Xin Huang, Amin Milani Fard
Prompt injection is listed as the number-one vulnerability class in the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications that can subvert LLM guardrails, disclose...
Md Takrim Ul Alam, Akif Islam, Mohd Ruhul Ameen +2 more
Large language models (LLMs) deployed behind APIs and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) stacks are vulnerable to prompt injection attacks that may...
Yihao Zhang, Zeming Wei, Xiaokun Luan +7 more
Autonomous LLM-based agents increasingly operate as long-running processes forming densely interconnected multi-agent ecosystems, whose security...
Yihao Zhang, Zeming Wei, Xiaokun Luan +7 more
Autonomous LLM-based agents increasingly operate as long-running processes forming densely interconnected multi-agent ecosystems, whose security...
AI security research studies how AI and machine-learning systems can be attacked and defended — covering adversarial examples, prompt injection, model poisoning, training-data extraction, and the mitigations against them. AI Threat Alert curates this research from academic sources so security teams can track the threats behind emerging AI risks.
AI Threat Alert indexes 3,023+ papers on AI/ML security, classified across attack, defense, benchmark, survey, and tool categories and updated continuously.
Papers are sourced from arXiv, then classified by type and by relevance to real-world AI/ML threats, and cross-referenced with the CVEs and incidents they relate to.
Coverage spans adversarial attacks, model and system defenses, red-teaming benchmarks, literature surveys, and security tooling for LLMs, ML libraries, AI agents, and inference pipelines.
Every paper is filtered for AI security relevance and linked to the vulnerabilities, vendors, and incidents it relates to, so the research connects directly to operational threat intelligence.
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