2,560+ academic papers on AI security, attacks, and defenses
Showing 521–540 of 879 papers
Clear filtersMengqi He, Xinyu Tian, Xin Shen +4 more
Vision-language models (VLMs) achieve remarkable performance but remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Entropy, a measure of model uncertainty,...
Duo Chai, Zizhen Liu, Shuhuai Wang +4 more
Large language models (LLMs) are highly compute- and memory-intensive, posing significant demands on high-performance GPUs. At the same time,...
Tianwei Lan, Farid Naït-Abdesselam
The rapid growth in both the scale and complexity of Android malware has driven the widespread adoption of machine learning (ML) techniques for...
Xinjie Xu, Shuyu Cheng, Dongwei Xu +2 more
In hard-label black-box adversarial attacks, where only the top-1 predicted label is accessible, the prohibitive query complexity poses a major...
Lichao Wu, Sasha Behrouzi, Mohamadreza Rostami +2 more
Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures have advanced the scaling of Large Language Models (LLMs) by activating only a sparse subset of parameters per...
Yihan Wang, Huanqi Yang, Shantanu Pal +1 more
The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into wearable sensing is creating a new class of mobile applications capable of nuanced human...
Omer Gazit, Yael Itzhakev, Yuval Elovici +1 more
Radio frequency (RF) based systems are increasingly used to detect drones by analyzing their RF signal patterns, converting them into spectrogram...
Zhenlei Ye, Xiaobing Sun, Sicong Cao +2 more
The advances of large language models (LLMs) have paved the way for automated software vulnerability repair approaches, which iteratively refine the...
Songze Li, Jiameng Cheng, Yiming Li +2 more
By integrating language understanding with perceptual modalities such as images, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) constitute a critical...
Linzhi Chen, Yang Sun, Hongru Wei +1 more
Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has emerged as an efficient method for fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) and is widely adopted within the...
Sameera K. M., Serena Nicolazzo, Antonino Nocera +2 more
Federated Learning (FL) has recently emerged as a revolutionary approach to collaborative training Machine Learning models. In particular, it enables...
Liming Lu, Xiang Gu, Junyu Huang +5 more
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in agentic systems, where their interactions with diverse tools and environments create complex,...
Akshaj Prashanth Rao, Advait Singh, Saumya Kumaar Saksena +1 more
Prompt injection and jailbreaking attacks pose persistent security challenges to large language model (LLM)-based systems. We present PromptScreen,...
Zhang Wei, Peilu Hu, Zhenyuan Wei +16 more
The increasing deployment of large language models (LLMs) in safety-critical applications raises fundamental challenges in systematically evaluating...
Jianyi Zhang, Shizhao Liu, Ziyin Zhou +1 more
The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has intensified concerns about the robustness of their safety alignment. While existing...
Zehao Liu, Xi Lin
Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained considerable popularity and protected by increasingly sophisticated safety mechanisms. However, jailbreak...
Huixin Zhan
Genomic Foundation Models (GFMs), such as Evolutionary Scale Modeling (ESM), have demonstrated remarkable success in variant effect prediction....
Kai Hu, Abhinav Aggarwal, Mehran Khodabandeh +6 more
This paper introduces Jailbreak-Zero, a novel red teaming methodology that shifts the paradigm of Large Language Model (LLM) safety evaluation from a...
Xiao Li, Yue Li, Hao Wu +4 more
As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted for code vulnerability detection, their reliability and robustness across diverse...
Safwan Shaheer, G. M. Refatul Islam, Mohammad Rafid Hamid +1 more
In this fast-evolving area of LLMs, our paper discusses the significant security risk presented by prompt injection attacks. It focuses on small...
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