AI Threat Alert indexes 3,381+ peer-reviewed and preprint papers on AI/ML security — covering adversarial attacks, model defenses, red-teaming benchmarks, surveys, and security tooling. Papers are sourced from arXiv, classified by type and by relevance to real-world threats, and cross-referenced with the CVEs and incidents they relate to.
Showing 621–640 of 809 papers
Clear filtersBadrinath Ramakrishnan, Akshaya Balaji
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems have become widely used for enhancing large language model capabilities, but they introduce significant...
Xin Yi, Yue Li, Dongsheng Shi +3 more
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into educational applications. However, they remain vulnerable to jailbreak and fine-tuning...
Zhengchunmin Dai, Jiaxiong Tang, Peng Sun +2 more
In decentralized machine learning paradigms such as Split Federated Learning (SFL) and its variant U-shaped SFL, the server's capabilities are...
Eric Xue, Ruiyi Zhang, Pengtao Xie
Modern language models remain vulnerable to backdoor attacks via poisoned data, where training inputs containing a trigger are paired with a target...
Hajun Kim, Hyunsik Na, Daeseon Choi
As the use of large language models (LLMs) continues to expand, ensuring their safety and robustness has become a critical challenge. In particular,...
Ajesh Koyatan Chathoth, Stephen Lee
Sensor data-based recognition systems are widely used in various applications, such as gait-based authentication and human activity recognition...
Yule Liu, Heyi Zhang, Jinyi Zheng +6 more
Membership inference attacks (MIAs) on large language models (LLMs) pose significant privacy risks across various stages of model training. Recent...
Pascal Zimmer, Ghassan Karame
In this paper, we present the first detailed analysis of how training hyperparameters -- such as learning rate, weight decay, momentum, and batch...
Mukkesh Ganesh, Kaushik Iyer, Arun Baalaaji Sankar Ananthan
The Key Value(KV) cache is an important component for efficient inference in autoregressive Large Language Models (LLMs), but its role as a...
Yunhao Chen, Xin Wang, Juncheng Li +5 more
Automated red teaming frameworks for Large Language Models (LLMs) have become increasingly sophisticated, yet they share a fundamental limitation:...
Haotian Jin, Yang Li, Haihui Fan +3 more
Backdoor attacks pose a serious threat to the security of large language models (LLMs), causing them to exhibit anomalous behavior under specific...
Samuel Nathanson, Rebecca Williams, Cynthia Matuszek
Large language models (LLMs) increasingly operate in multi-agent and safety-critical settings, raising open questions about how their vulnerabilities...
Jiaji Ma, Puja Trivedi, Danai Koutra
Text-attributed graphs (TAGs), which combine structural and textual node information, are ubiquitous across many domains. Recent work integrates...
Hasini Jayathilaka
Prompt injection attacks are an emerging threat to large language models (LLMs), enabling malicious users to manipulate outputs through carefully...
Rui Wang, Zeming Wei, Xiyue Zhang +1 more
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are known to be vulnerable to various adversarial perturbations. To address the safety concerns arising from these...
Gil Goren, Shahar Katz, Lior Wolf
Large Language Models (LLMs) are vulnerable to adversarial attacks that bypass safety guidelines and generate harmful content. Mitigating these...
Hao Li, Jiajun He, Guangshuo Wang +3 more
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances large language models by integrating external knowledge, but reliance on proprietary or sensitive...
Lama Sleem, Jerome Francois, Lujun Li +3 more
Jailbreak attacks designed to bypass safety mechanisms pose a serious threat by prompting LLMs to generate harmful or inappropriate content, despite...
Runpeng Geng, Yanting Wang, Chenlong Yin +3 more
Long context LLMs are vulnerable to prompt injection, where an attacker can inject an instruction in a long context to induce an LLM to generate an...
Srikant Panda, Avinash Rai
Large Language Models (LLMs) are commonly evaluated for robustness against paraphrased or semantically equivalent jailbreak prompts, yet little...
AI security research studies how AI and machine-learning systems can be attacked and defended — covering adversarial examples, prompt injection, model poisoning, training-data extraction, and the mitigations against them. AI Threat Alert curates this research from academic sources so security teams can track the threats behind emerging AI risks.
AI Threat Alert indexes 3,381+ papers on AI/ML security, classified across attack, defense, benchmark, survey, and tool categories and updated continuously.
Papers are sourced from arXiv, then classified by type and by relevance to real-world AI/ML threats, and cross-referenced with the CVEs and incidents they relate to.
Coverage spans adversarial attacks, model and system defenses, red-teaming benchmarks, literature surveys, and security tooling for LLMs, ML libraries, AI agents, and inference pipelines.
Every paper is filtered for AI security relevance and linked to the vulnerabilities, vendors, and incidents it relates to, so the research connects directly to operational threat intelligence.
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