2,529+ academic papers on AI security, attacks, and defenses
Showing 61–80 of 867 papers
Clear filtersGuilin Deng, Silong Chen, Yuchuan Luo +6 more
Federated Large Language Models (FedLLMs) enable multiple parties to collaboratively fine-tune LLMs without sharing raw data, addressing challenges...
Jesse Zymet, Andy Luo, Swapnil Shinde +2 more
Many approaches to LLM red-teaming leverage an attacker LLM to discover jailbreaks against a target. Several of them task the attacker with...
Yannis Belkhiter, Giulio Zizzo, Sergio Maffeis +2 more
The growth of agentic AI has drawn significant attention to function calling Large Language Models (LLMs), which are designed to extend the...
Hanzhi Liu, Chaofan Shou, Xiaonan Liu +4 more
LLM agents have begun to find real security vulnerabilities that human auditors and automated fuzzers missed for decades, in source-available targets...
Nandakrishna Giri, Asmitha K. A., Serena Nicolazzo +2 more
Machine learning-based static malware detectors remain vulnerable to adversarial evasion techniques, such as metamorphic engine mutations. To address...
Pranav Pallerla, Wilson Naik Bhukya, Bharath Vemula +1 more
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems are increasingly deployed in sensitive domains such as healthcare and law, where they rely on private,...
Ronghao Ni, Mihai Christodorescu, Limin Jia
The rapidly evolving Node$.$js ecosystem currently includes millions of packages and is a critical part of modern software supply chains, making...
Jiamin Chang, Minhui Xue, Ruoxi Sun +3 more
Recent advances in embodied Vision-Language Agentic Systems (VLAS), powered by large vision-language models (LVLMs), enable AI systems to perceive...
Euntae Kim, Soomin Han, Buru Chang
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as co-authors in collaborative writing, where users begin with rough drafts and rely on LLMs to...
MinJae Jung, YongTaek Lim, Chaeyun Kim +3 more
While Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely used, they remain susceptible to jailbreak prompts that can elicit harmful or inappropriate responses....
Jiacheng Liang, Yao Ma, Tharindu Kumarage +5 more
Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is central to aligning Large Language Models (LLMs), yet it introduces a critical vulnerability: an...
Hanrui Luo, Shreyank N Gowda
Detecting jailbreak behaviour in large language models remains challenging, particularly when strongly aligned models produce harmful outputs only...
Md Rysul Kabir, Zoran Tiganj
Open-weight language models can be rendered unsafe through several distinct interventions, but the resulting models may differ substantially in...
Thamilvendhan Munirathinam
Current open-source prompt-injection detectors converge on two architectural choices: regular-expression pattern matching and fine-tuned transformer...
Wentao Zhang, Yan Zhuang, ZhuHang Zheng +3 more
Existing jamming attacks on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems typically induce explicit refusals or denial-of-service behaviors, which are...
Jin Zhao, Marta Knežević, Tanja Käser
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in education, yet their default helpfulness often conflicts with pedagogical principles. Prior...
Parteek Jamwal, Minghao Shao, Boyuan Chen +15 more
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various cybersecurity tasks, including vulnerability classification,...
Ivan Bercovich, Ivgeni Segal, Kexun Zhang +3 more
We release Terminal Wrench, a subset of 331 terminal-agent benchmark environments, copied from the popular open benchmarks that are demonstrably...
Haochun Tang, Yuliang Yan, Jiahua Lu +2 more
Cost-aware routing dynamically dispatches user queries to models of varying capability to balance performance and inference cost. However, the...
Meng Chen, Kun Wang, Li Lu +2 more
Modern Large audio-language models (LALMs) power intelligent voice interactions by tightly integrating audio and text. This integration, however,...
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