Paper 2603.12644v1

Uncovering Security Threats and Architecting Defenses in Autonomous Agents: A Case Study of OpenClaw

OpenClaw ecosystem. We systematically investigate its current threat landscape, highlighting critical vulnerabilities such as prompt injection-driven Remote Code Execution (RCE), sequential tool attack chains, context amnesia, and supply chain

medium relevance defense
Paper 2512.17146v1

Biosecurity-Aware AI: Agentic Risk Auditing of Soft Prompt Attacks on ESM-Based Variant Predictors

GFMs. SAGE functions through an interpretable and automated risk auditing loop. It injects soft prompt perturbations, monitors model behavior across training checkpoints, computes risk metrics such as AUROC and AUPR

high relevance attack
Paper 2512.17259v1

Verifiability-First Agents: Provable Observability and Lightweight Audit Agents for Controlling Autonomous LLM Systems

detection under stealthy strategies, and (iii) resilience of verifiability mechanisms to adversarial prompt and persona injection. Our approach shifts the evaluation focus from how likely misalignment is to how quickly

medium relevance tool
Paper 2603.08387v1

AULLM++: Structural Reasoning with Large Language Models for Micro-Expression Recognition

propose AULLM++, a reasoning-oriented framework leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs), which injects visual features into textual prompts as actionable semantic premises to guide inference. It formulates AU prediction into

low relevance benchmark
Paper 2602.05401v1

BadTemplate: A Training-Free Backdoor Attack via Chat Template Against Large Language Models

chat templates allows an attacker who controls the template to inject arbitrary strings into the system prompt without the user's notice. Building on this, we propose a training-free

high relevance attack
CVE MEDIUM CVE-2024-11896

Text Prompter – Unlimited chatgpt text prompts for openai tasks plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the plugin's 'text_prompter' shortcode in all versions

CVE CRITICAL CVE-2024-34359

llama-cpp-python is the Python bindings for llama.cpp. `llama

Paper 2601.02670v1

Multi-Turn Jailbreaking of Aligned LLMs via Lexical Anchor Tree Search

injection. LATS reformulates jailbreaking as a breadth-first tree search over multi-turn dialogues, where each node incrementally injects missing content words from the attack goal into benign prompts. Evaluations

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CVE CRITICAL CVE-2025-9556

files, which leads to a server side template injection vulnerability within langchaingo, allowing an attacker to insert a statement into a prompt to read the "etc/passwd" file

Paper 2511.10913v1

Synthetic Voices, Real Threats: Evaluating Large Text-to-Speech Models in Generating Harmful Audio

second leverages audio-modality exploits (Read, Spell, Phoneme) that inject harmful content through auxiliary audio channels while maintaining benign textual prompts. Through evaluation across five commercial LALMs-based TTS systems

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Paper 2511.17666v1

Evaluating Adversarial Vulnerabilities in Modern Large Language Models

prompted to circumvent their own safety protocols, and 'cross-bypass', where one model generated adversarial prompts to exploit vulnerabilities in the other. Four attack methods were employed - direct injection, role

medium relevance attack
Paper 2601.04443v2

Large Language Models for Detecting Cyberattacks on Smart Grid Protective Relays

perfect fault detection accuracy. Additional evaluations demonstrate robustness to prompt formulation variations, resilience under combined time-synchronization and false-data injection attacks, and stable performance under realistic measurement noise levels

high relevance attack
Paper 2510.06823v2

Exposing Citation Vulnerabilities in Generative Engines

perspectives of citation publishers and the content-injection barrier, defined as the difficulty for attackers to manipulate answers to user prompts by placing malicious content on the web. GEs integrate

medium relevance benchmark
Paper 2602.15654v2

Zombie Agents: Persistent Control of Self-Evolving LLM Agents via Self-Reinforcing Injections

that memory evolution can convert one-time indirect injection into persistent compromise, which suggests that defenses focused only on per-session prompt filtering are not sufficient for self-evolving agents

high relevance attack
Paper 2601.13359v1

Sockpuppetting: Jailbreaking LLMs Without Optimization Through Output Prefix Injection

assistant message block rather than the user prompt, increasing ASR by 64% over GCG on Llama-3.1-8B in a prompt-agnostic setting. The results establish sockpuppetting

high relevance attack
Paper 2602.16958v1

Automating Agent Hijacking via Structural Template Injection

ecosystem, enables adversaries to manipulate execution by injecting malicious instructions into retrieved content. Most existing attacks rely on manually crafted, semantics-driven prompt manipulation, which often yields low attack success

high relevance attack
Paper 2510.11151v1

TypePilot: Leveraging the Scala Type System for Secure LLM-generated Code

enforce safety constraints, just as naive prompting for more secure code, our type-focused agentic pipeline substantially mitigates input validation and injection vulnerabilities. The results demonstrate the potential of structured

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Paper 2601.10294v2

Reasoning Hijacking: Subverting LLM Classification via Decision-Criteria Injection

which attempts to override the system prompt, Reasoning Hijacking accepts the high-level goal but manipulates the model's decision-making logic by injecting spurious reasoning shortcut. Though extensive experiments

high relevance attack
Paper 2511.00664v1

ShadowLogic: Backdoors in Any Whitebox LLM

injecting an uncensoring vector into its computational graph representation. We set a trigger phrase that, when added to the beginning of a prompt into the LLM, applies the uncensoring vector

medium relevance attack
Paper 2603.16734v1

Differential Harm Propensity in Personalized LLM Agents: The Curious Case of Mental Health Disclosure

benign counterparts) under controlled prompt conditions that vary user-context personalization (no bio, bio-only, bio+mental health disclosure) and include a lightweight jailbreak injection. Our results reveal that harmful

medium relevance benchmark
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