Paper 2606.09499v1

Targeting World Models to Compromise Robot Learning Pipelines

directly implant dangerous trajectories into sold or uploaded datasets, our novel attack methods inject malicious prompts or compromising transition dynamics into visibly safe teleoperated datasets which are only activated once

medium relevance benchmark
Paper 2603.17239v1

LAAF: Logic-layer Automated Attack Framework A Systematic Red-Teaming Methodology for LPCI Vulnerabilities in Agentic Large Language Model Systems

pipelines, and external tool connectors face a class of attacks - Logic-layer Prompt Control Injection (LPCI) - for which no automated red-teaming instrument existed. We present LAAF (Logic-layer Automated

high relevance attack
Paper 2603.12644v1

Uncovering Security Threats and Architecting Defenses in Autonomous Agents: A Case Study of OpenClaw

OpenClaw ecosystem. We systematically investigate its current threat landscape, highlighting critical vulnerabilities such as prompt injection-driven Remote Code Execution (RCE), sequential tool attack chains, context amnesia, and supply chain

medium relevance defense
Paper 2512.17146v1

Biosecurity-Aware AI: Agentic Risk Auditing of Soft Prompt Attacks on ESM-Based Variant Predictors

GFMs. SAGE functions through an interpretable and automated risk auditing loop. It injects soft prompt perturbations, monitors model behavior across training checkpoints, computes risk metrics such as AUROC and AUPR

high relevance attack
Paper 2605.04808v1

DecodingTrust-Agent Platform (DTap): A Controllable and Interactive Red-Teaming Platform for AI Agents

propose DTap-Red, the first autonomous red-teaming agent that systematically explores diverse injection vectors (e.g., prompt, tool, skill, environment, combinations) and autonomously discovers effective attack strategies tailored to varying

high relevance tool
Paper 2512.17259v1

Verifiability-First Agents: Provable Observability and Lightweight Audit Agents for Controlling Autonomous LLM Systems

detection under stealthy strategies, and (iii) resilience of verifiability mechanisms to adversarial prompt and persona injection. Our approach shifts the evaluation focus from how likely misalignment is to how quickly

medium relevance tool
Paper 2603.08387v1

AULLM++: Structural Reasoning with Large Language Models for Micro-Expression Recognition

propose AULLM++, a reasoning-oriented framework leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs), which injects visual features into textual prompts as actionable semantic premises to guide inference. It formulates AU prediction into

low relevance benchmark
Paper 2606.18120v1

Structural Role Injection in Handlebars-Templated LLM Prompts: Triple-Brace Interpolation, Delimiter Family, and the Limits of HTML Auto-Escaping

Large language model applications build prompts from templates, and Handlebars is a widely used templating engine and the default prompt-template format in Microsoft Semantic Kernel. Its double-brace

high relevance attack
Paper 2602.05401v1

BadTemplate: A Training-Free Backdoor Attack via Chat Template Against Large Language Models

chat templates allows an attacker who controls the template to inject arbitrary strings into the system prompt without the user's notice. Building on this, we propose a training-free

high relevance attack
Paper 2604.21700v1

Stealthy Backdoor Attacks against LLMs Based on Natural Style Triggers

attack in a realistic threat model and systematically evaluate BadStyle under both prompt-induced and PEFT-based injection strategies. Extensive experiments across seven victim LLMs, including LLaMA, Phi, DeepSeek

high relevance attack
Paper 2604.21829v1

Black-Box Skill Stealing Attack from Proprietary LLM Agents: An Empirical Study

prior prompt-stealing methods and build an automated stealing prompt generation agent. This agent starts from model-generated seed prompts, expands them through scenario rationalization and structure injection, and enforces

high relevance attack
Paper 2601.02670v1

Multi-Turn Jailbreaking of Aligned LLMs via Lexical Anchor Tree Search

injection. LATS reformulates jailbreaking as a breadth-first tree search over multi-turn dialogues, where each node incrementally injects missing content words from the attack goal into benign prompts. Evaluations

high relevance attack
Paper 2605.12746v1

CoT-Guard: Small Models for Strong Monitoring

attacks, where the adversary is a third-party LLM router injecting hidden objectives into code-generation requests through either prompt manipulation or code manipulation attacks. To push beyond objectives that

medium relevance attack
Paper 2605.10600v1

Generate "Normal", Edit Poisoned: Branding Injection via Hint Embedding in Image Editing

rendered onto semantically related objects, even when the user prompt does not explicitly mention it. This form of hidden payload injection makes the attack stealthy. We study two realistic attack

high relevance attack
Paper 2511.10913v1

Synthetic Voices, Real Threats: Evaluating Large Text-to-Speech Models in Generating Harmful Audio

second leverages audio-modality exploits (Read, Spell, Phoneme) that inject harmful content through auxiliary audio channels while maintaining benign textual prompts. Through evaluation across five commercial LALMs-based TTS systems

medium relevance benchmark
Paper 2511.17666v1

Evaluating Adversarial Vulnerabilities in Modern Large Language Models

prompted to circumvent their own safety protocols, and 'cross-bypass', where one model generated adversarial prompts to exploit vulnerabilities in the other. Four attack methods were employed - direct injection, role

medium relevance attack
Paper 2606.10742v1

MemVenom: Triggered Poisoning of Multimodal Memories in Web Agents

induction that leverages adversarial perturbations and stealthy OCR injection to override the original user objective. Unlike prior attacks that operate on prompts or text-only memory, our approach enables persistent

medium relevance attack
Paper 2601.04443v2

Large Language Models for Detecting Cyberattacks on Smart Grid Protective Relays

perfect fault detection accuracy. Additional evaluations demonstrate robustness to prompt formulation variations, resilience under combined time-synchronization and false-data injection attacks, and stable performance under realistic measurement noise levels

high relevance attack
Paper 2510.06823v2

Exposing Citation Vulnerabilities in Generative Engines

perspectives of citation publishers and the content-injection barrier, defined as the difficulty for attackers to manipulate answers to user prompts by placing malicious content on the web. GEs integrate

medium relevance benchmark
Paper 2602.15654v2

Zombie Agents: Persistent Control of Self-Evolving LLM Agents via Self-Reinforcing Injections

that memory evolution can convert one-time indirect injection into persistent compromise, which suggests that defenses focused only on per-session prompt filtering are not sufficient for self-evolving agents

high relevance attack
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