Paper 2606.20408v1

LLM agent safety, multi-turn red-teaming, jailbreak benchmarks, adversarial robustness, safety-critical systems

Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly proposed as supervisory

high relevance benchmark
Paper 2509.21761v2

Backdoor Attribution: Elucidating and Controlling Backdoor in Language Models

these attacks remain a black box. Previous research on interpretability for LLM safety tends to focus on alignment, jailbreak, and hallucination, but overlooks backdoor mechanisms, making it difficult to understand

medium relevance attack
Paper 2602.14161v1

When Benchmarks Lie: Evaluating Malicious Prompt Classifiers Under True Distribution Shift

Detecting prompt injection and jailbreak attacks is critical for deploying LLM-based agents safely. As agents increasingly process untrusted data from emails, documents, tool outputs, and external APIs, robust attack

medium relevance benchmark
Paper 2511.18581v2

TASO: Jailbreak LLMs via Alternative Template and Suffix Optimization

Many recent studies showed that LLMs are vulnerable to jailbreak attacks, where an attacker can perturb the input of an LLM to induce it to generate an output

high relevance attack
Paper 2601.04034v1

HoneyTrap: Deceiving Large Language Model Attackers to Honeypot Traps with Resilient Multi-Agent Defense

address this critical challenge, we propose HoneyTrap, a novel deceptive LLM defense framework leveraging collaborative defenders to counter jailbreak attacks. It integrates four defensive agents, Threat Interceptor, Misdirection Controller, Forensic

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Paper 2510.01359v1

Breaking the Code: Security Assessment of AI Code Agents Through Systematic Jailbreaking Attacks

large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly embedded into software engineering workflows where they can read, write, and execute code, raising the stakes of safety-bypass ("jailbreak") attacks beyond text

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Paper 2605.06605v1

How Many Iterations to Jailbreak? Dynamic Budget Allocation for Multi-Turn LLM Evaluation

LLMs) in multi-turn conversational settings is critical yet computationally expensive; key events -- e.g., jailbreaks or successful task completion by an agent -- often emerge only after repeated interactions. These events

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Paper 2601.10971v2

AJAR: Adaptive Jailbreak Architecture for Red-teaming

language model (LLM) safety evaluation is moving from content moderation to action security as modern systems gain persistent state, tool access, and autonomous control loops. Existing jailbreak frameworks still leave

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Paper 2605.29629v1

Beyond Attack Success Rate: Temporal Logit Observability for LLM Safety Failures

Attack Success Rate (ASR) evaluates each jailbreak with a single

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Paper 2601.10589v1

Be Your Own Red Teamer: Safety Alignment via Self-Play and Reflective Experience Replay

Safety Self- Play (SSP), a system that utilizes a single LLM to act concurrently as both the Attacker (generating jailbreaks) and the Defender (refusing harmful requests) within a unified Reinforcement

high relevance defense
Paper 2602.11495v2

Jailbreaking Leaves a Trace: Understanding and Detecting Jailbreak Attacks from Internal Representations of Large Language Models

framework that captures structure in hidden activations and enables lightweight jailbreak detection without model fine-tuning or auxiliary LLM-based detectors. We further demonstrate that the latent signals

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Paper 2512.19011v2

PromptScreen: Efficient Jailbreak Mitigation Using Semantic Linear Classification in a Multi-Staged Pipeline

Prompt injection and jailbreaking attacks pose persistent security challenges to large language model (LLM)-based systems. We present PromptScreen, an efficient and systematically evaluated defense architecture that mitigates these threats

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Paper 2602.13321v1

Detecting Jailbreak Attempts in Clinical Training LLMs Through Automated Linguistic Feature Extraction

evaluations, the system achieves strong overall performance, indicating that LLM-derived linguistic features provide an effective basis for automated jailbreak detection. Error analysis further highlights key limitations in current annotations

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Paper 2602.01025v1

Toward Universal and Transferable Jailbreak Attacks on Vision-Language Models

attack surface by exposing the model to image-based jailbreaks crafted to induce harmful responses. Existing gradient-based jailbreak methods transfer poorly, as adversarial patterns overfit to a single white

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Paper 2510.17947v2

PLAGUE: Plug-and-play framework for Lifelong Adaptive Generation of Multi-turn Exploits

with LLMs for completing long and complex tasks. While LLM capabilities continue to improve, they remain increasingly susceptible to jailbreaking, especially in multi-turn scenarios where harmful intent

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Paper 2605.29659v1

Opir: Efficient Multi-Task Safety Classification for Toxicity, Jailbreaks, Hate Speech, and Harmful Content

Real-time safety filtering for large language model (LLM) applications requires classifiers that can detect unsafe prompts, toxic language, jailbreak attempts, and unsafe responses without the cost profile of large

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Paper 2603.25176v1

Prompt Attack Detection with LLM-as-a-Judge and Mixture-of-Models

Prompt attacks, including jailbreaks and prompt injections, pose a critical security risk to Large Language Model (LLM) systems. In production, guardrails must mitigate these attacks under strict low-latency constraints

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Paper 2603.01942v1

Ignore All Previous Instructions: Jailbreaking as a de-escalatory peace building practise to resist LLM social media bots

propose a user-centric view of "jailbreaking" as an emergent, non-violent de-escalation practice. Online users engage with suspected LLM-powered accounts to circumvent large language model safeguards, exposing

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Paper 2511.10519v1

Say It Differently: Linguistic Styles as Jailbreak Vectors

introduce a style neutralization preprocessing step using a secondary LLM to strip manipulative stylistic cues from user inputs, significantly reducing jailbreak success rates. Our findings reveal a systemic and scaling

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Paper 2510.06594v2

Do Internal Layers of LLMs Reveal Patterns for Jailbreak Detection?

jailbreak phenomenon by examining the internal representations of LLMs, with a focus on how hidden layers respond to jailbreak versus benign prompts. Specifically, we analyze the open-source LLM

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