AI Threat Alert
TRUSTDESC: Preventing Tool Poisoning in LLM Applications via Trusted Description Generation
injection attack surface: tool poisoning attacks (TPAs). Attackers manipulate tool descriptions by embedding malicious instructions (explicit TPAs) or misleading claims (implicit TPAs) to influence model behavior and tool selection. Existing
Trustworthy Blockchain-based Federated Learning for Electronic Health Records: Securing Participant Identity with Decentralized Identifiers and Verifiable Credentials
patient data. Despite its potential, FL remains vulnerable to poisoning and Sybil attacks, in which malicious participants corrupt the global model or infiltrate the network using fake identities. While recent
CIBER: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Security Evaluation of Code Interpreter Agents
four major types of adversarial attacks: Direct/Indirect Prompt Injection, Memory Poisoning, and Prompt-based Backdoor. We evaluate six foundation models across two representative code interpreter agents (OpenInterpreter and OpenCodeInterpreter), incorporating
BadSNN: Backdoor Attacks on Spiking Neural Networks via Adversarial Spiking Neuron
converts input data into spikes following the Leaky Integrate-and-Fire (LIF) neuron model. This model includes several important hyperparameters, such as the membrane potential threshold and membrane time constant
Backdooring Masked Diffusion Language Models
training-time security remains largely unexplored. Existing backdoor attacks on Gaussian diffusion models or autoregressive language models do not directly apply to MDLMs because MDLMs rely on discrete state corruption
PIDP-Attack: Combining Prompt Injection with Database Poisoning Attacks on Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of applications. However, their practical deployment is often hindered by issues such as outdated knowledge and the tendency
Human Society-Inspired Approaches to Agentic AI Security: The 4C Framework
software components. Although recent work has strengthened defenses against model and pipeline level vulnerabilities such as prompt injection, data poisoning, and tool misuse, these system centric approaches may fail
SeCon-RAG: A Two-Stage Semantic Filtering and Conflict-Free Framework for Trustworthy RAG
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems enhance large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge but are vulnerable to corpus poisoning and contamination attacks, which can compromise output integrity. Existing defenses often
Robust Backdoor Removal by Reconstructing Trigger-Activated Changes in Latent Representation
Backdoor attacks pose a critical threat to machine learning models, causing them to behave normally on clean data but misclassify poisoned data into a poisoned class. Existing defenses often attempt
Weight space Detection of Backdoors in LoRA Adapters
trigger for backdoor behavior is unknown. We detect poisoned adapters by analyzing their weight matrices directly, without running the model -- making our method data-agnostic. Our method extracts simple statistics
Securing Code Understanding: Detecting Natural Backdoor Vulnerability in Code Language Models
natural backdoors, in normally trained deep learning models. Despite posing threats as serious as those introduced through data poisoning, security implications of natural backdoor vulnerabilities in CodeLMs remain poorly understood
Secret Stealing Attacks on Local LLM Fine-Tuning through Supply-Chain Model Code Backdoors
viewed as a privacy boundary, we reveal that compromised model code is sufficient to steal them. Current passive pretrained-weight poisoning attacks, while effective for natural language, fundamentally fail
Kill it with FIRE: On Leveraging Latent Space Directions for Runtime Backdoor Mitigation in Deep Neural Networks
input. Existing mitigations filter training data, modify the model, or perform expensive input modifications on samples. If a vulnerable model has already been deployed, however, those strategies are either ineffective
BadThink: Triggered Overthinking Attacks on Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Large Language Models
process to embed the behavior by generating highly naturalistic poisoned data. Our experiments on multiple state-of-the-art models and reasoning tasks show that BadThink consistently increases reasoning trace
SecureDyn-FL: A Robust Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning Framework for Intrusion Detection in IoT Networks
dynamic temporal gradient auditing mechanism that leverages Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) and Mahalanobis distance (MD) to detect stealthy and adaptive poisoning attacks, (ii) an optimized privacy-preserving aggregation scheme based
Is Your Prompt Poisoning Code? Defect Induction Rates and Security Mitigation Strategies
Large language models (LLMs) have become indispensable for automated code
SMSR: Certified Defence Against Runtime Memory Poisoning in Persistent LLM Agent Systems
agent's responses for future users, without touching model weights or code. We call this Multi-Session Memory Poisoning (MSMP) and show that no existing defence certifies against it; static
Poisoning the Pixels: Revisiting Backdoor Attacks on Semantic Segmentation
Semantic segmentation models are widely deployed in safety-critical applications
When Safety Becomes a Vulnerability: Exploiting LLM Alignment Homogeneity for Transferable Blocking in RAG
Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) by incorporating external knowledge, but its reliance on potentially poisonable knowledge bases introduces new availability risks. Attackers can inject
Breaking the Stealth-Potency Trade-off in Clean-Image Backdoors with Generative Trigger Optimization
from benign task-related features, GCB enables a victim model to learn the backdoor from an extremely small set of poisoned examples, resulting in a CA drop of less than