AI Threat Alert

AI Security Threat Feed

Latest CVEs affecting AI/ML systems — LLM frameworks, ML libraries, AI agents, vector databases, and inference servers. Vulnerabilities are tracked from NVD, GitHub Advisory, CISA KEV, MITRE ATLAS, and enriched with CVSS, EPSS, exploitation confidence, AI-component classification, and compliance mappings to ISO 42001, EU AI Act, NIST AI RMF, and OWASP LLM Top 10. Updated continuously as new CVEs are published.

Sources
Each CVE is enriched with
  • CVSS severity
  • EPSS exploit probability
  • Exploitation confidence
  • AI-component classification
  • Compliance mappings
4,307

AI/ML CVEs Tracked

533

Critical

95

New This Week

25

In CISA KEV

Sort:DateCVSSEPSSKEV firstMost exploited
Filter:AllCriticalHighMediumKEV onlyActive exploitationHas patchNo patch

Latest AI Security Threats

Showing 20 of 1961 results — Active exploitation
MEDIUMEXPLOIT AVAIL

Gradio: SSRF exposes internal HuggingFace endpoints

CVE-2024-2206
6.5
EPSS 0.4%
Data ExtractionAuth BypassFrameworkInferenceAPI
gradio7354 ATLAS
MEDIUMEXPLOIT AVAIL

LangChain: Billion Laughs XML expansion causes DoS

CVE-2024-1455
5.9
EPSS 0.8%
DoSFramework
langchain3.2K4 ATLAS
UNKNOWNEXPLOIT AVAIL

Gradio: CSRF enables disk exhaustion via file upload DoS

CVE-2024-1727
--
EPSS 0.4%
DoSAuth BypassFramework
gradio7353 ATLAS
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAIL

LangChain: path traversal enables RCE and API key theft

CVE-2024-28088
8.1
EPSS 1.7%
Code ExecutionData LeakageSupply ChainFrameworkAgentAPI
langchainCWE-223.2K6 ATLAS
CRITICALEXPLOIT AVAIL

LangChain TFIDFRetriever: SSRF/RCE via load_local

CVE-2024-2057
9.8
EPSS 0.6%
Code ExecutionData ExtractionFrameworkRAG
langchain3.2K5 ATLAS
CRITICALEXPLOIT AVAIL

LangChain Experimental: RCE via Python sandbox escape

CVE-2024-27444
9.8
EPSS 0.8%
Code ExecutionSupply ChainFrameworkAgent
langchain-experimental3.2K4 ATLAS
CRITICALEXPLOIT AVAIL

MLflow: XSS in recipe runner enables Jupyter RCE

CVE-2024-27133
9.6
EPSS 0.7%
Code ExecutionSupply ChainFramework
mlflow6955 ATLAS
CRITICALEXPLOIT AVAIL

MLflow: XSS in recipes enables client-side RCE

CVE-2024-27132
9.6
EPSS 0.9%
Code ExecutionSupply ChainData ExtractionFrameworkTraining Data
mlflow6955 ATLAS
CRITICALEXPLOIT AVAIL

Gradio: unauthenticated LFI exposes full server filesystem

CVE-2024-0964
9.4
EPSS 1.0%
Data ExtractionData LeakageAuth BypassFrameworkInferenceAPI
gradioCWE-227355 ATLAS
CRITICALEXPLOIT AVAIL

Nginx-UI: arbitrary file write via cert import leads to RCE

CVE-2024-23827
9.8
EPSS 0.7%
Code ExecutionAPI
github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UIPatch: 1.9.10-0.20240128060047-8581bdd3c6f4CWE-221.8K2 ATLAS
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAIL

libtiff: heap overflow DoS in vLLM inference via TIFF input

CVE-2023-52356
7.5
EPSS 2.5%
DoSInference
rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9943 ATLAS
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAIL

libtiff: OOM DoS in vLLM inference container images

CVE-2023-52355
7.5
EPSS 1.8%
DoSInference
rhaiis/vllm-cuda-rhel9942 ATLAS
CRITICALEXPLOIT AVAIL

LlamaIndex: SQL injection in Text-to-SQL feature

CVE-2024-23751
9.8
EPSS 0.7%
Code ExecutionData ExtractionPrompt InjectionFrameworkAgent
llamaindexCWE-895 ATLAS
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAIL

Nginx-UI: command injection via settings API

CVE-2024-22198
7.1
EPSS 4.1%
Auth BypassCode ExecutionAPI
github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UIPatch: 1.9.10-0.20231219184941-827e76c46e63CWE-771.8K3 ATLAS
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAIL

Nginx-UI: authenticated command injection to RCE

CVE-2024-22197
7.7
EPSS 1.5%
Code ExecutionAuth BypassAPI
github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UIPatch: 1.9.10-0.20231219184941-827e76c46e63CWE-771.8K3 ATLAS
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAIL

TP-Link Tapo: hardcoded creds bypass login auth

CVE-2023-27098
7.5
EPSS 0.4%
Auth BypassAPI
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAILSCANNER

Gradio: path traversal grants arbitrary file read

CVE-2023-51449
7.5
EPSS 28.3%
Data ExtractionPrivacy ViolationFrameworkInference
gradio7355 ATLAS
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAIL

Transformers: unsafe deserialization enables RCE on load

CVE-2023-7018
7.8
EPSS 0.7%
Supply ChainCode ExecutionFrameworkModel
transformers9.8K5 ATLAS
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAIL

HuggingFace Transformers: RCE via unsafe deserialization

CVE-2023-6730
8.8
EPSS 0.9%
Supply ChainCode ExecutionFrameworkModel
transformersCWE-5029.8K5 ATLAS
HIGHEXPLOIT AVAILSCANNER

MLflow: path traversal exposes arbitrary files (no auth)

CVE-2023-6909
7.5
EPSS 89.7%
Data ExtractionFramework
mlflow6954 ATLAS

Frequently asked questions

What is an AI security threat feed?

An AI security threat feed is a continuously updated stream of vulnerabilities (CVEs) affecting AI and machine-learning systems — LLM frameworks, ML libraries, AI agents, vector databases, and inference servers — filtered out of the broader CVE firehose and enriched for relevance.

Which sources are the AI CVEs tracked from?

CVEs are tracked from NVD, GitHub Advisory, CISA KEV, and MITRE ATLAS, then enriched with CVSS, EPSS, exploitation confidence, AI-component classification, and compliance mappings.

What AI systems do these vulnerabilities affect?

Coverage spans LLM frameworks, ML libraries, AI agents, vector databases, and inference servers — the components most security teams now run in production.

How often is the AI threat feed updated?

The feed updates continuously as new CVEs are published and enriched, so the most recent AI/ML vulnerabilities appear at the top.

Is the AI security feed free?

Yes — the public feed is free to browse. A Pro subscription adds breaking alerts, MITRE ATLAS mappings, compliance reports (ISO 42001, EU AI Act), and full CISO analysis.

Need deeper analysis?

Get ATLAS technique mappings, compliance reports (ISO 42001, EU AI Act), breaking alerts, and full CISO analysis with a Pro subscription.

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