AI Threat Alert

AI Security Threat Feed

Latest CVEs affecting AI/ML systems — LLM frameworks, ML libraries, AI agents, vector databases, and inference servers. Vulnerabilities are tracked from NVD, GitHub Advisory, CISA KEV, MITRE ATLAS, and enriched with CVSS, EPSS, exploitation confidence, AI-component classification, and compliance mappings to ISO 42001, EU AI Act, NIST AI RMF, and OWASP LLM Top 10. Updated continuously as new CVEs are published.

Sources
Each CVE is enriched with
  • CVSS severity
  • EPSS exploit probability
  • Exploitation confidence
  • AI-component classification
  • Compliance mappings
2,388

AI/ML CVEs Tracked

342

Critical

358

New This Week

18

In CISA KEV

Sort: Date CVSS EPSS KEV first Most exploited
Filter: All Critical High Medium KEV only Active exploitation Has patch No patch

Latest AI Security Threats

Showing 20 of 672 results — High severity, no patch
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

Transformers: ReDoS in Nougat tokenizer causes DoS

CVE-2024-12720
7.5
EPSS 0.7%
DoS Framework Inference
transformers CWE-1333 8.3K 3 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

llama-index: DoS via infinite loop in LangChain LLM

CVE-2024-12704
7.5
EPSS 0.8%
DoS Framework
llamaindex CWE-755 3 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

Ollama: DoS via malicious gguf model file upload

CVE-2024-12055
7.5
EPSS 0.8%
DoS Supply Chain Inference Model Framework
ollama 1.6K 4 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

GPT Academic: SSRF in Markdown plugin leaks credentials

CVE-2024-11031
7.5
EPSS 0.6%
Data Extraction Auth Bypass Framework Plugin
gpt_academic 4 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

GPT Academic: SSRF via unsanitized HotReload plugin

CVE-2024-11030
7.5
EPSS 0.6%
Data Extraction Auth Bypass Framework Plugin
gpt_academic 4 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

Gradio: path traversal enables arbitrary file deletion DoS

CVE-2024-10648
8.2
EPSS 0.7%
DoS Supply Chain Framework Inference
gradio CWE-29 685 3 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

Gradio: ReDoS in DateTime causes CPU exhaustion DoS

CVE-2024-10624
7.5
EPSS 1.0%
DoS Framework Inference
gradio CWE-400 685 3 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

Gradio: zip bomb DoS via dataframe CSV upload

CVE-2024-10569
7.5
EPSS 0.6%
DoS Framework
gradio CWE-475 685 3 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

PyTorch: memory corruption in JIT profiler callback handler

CVE-2025-2148
7.5
EPSS 0.4%
Code Execution Supply Chain Framework Inference
torch CWE-119 22.7K 3 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

gpt_academic: symlink traversal exposes all server files

CVE-2025-25185
7.5
EPSS 0.6%
Data Extraction Privacy Violation Framework
gpt_academic 4 ATLAS
HIGH

vLLM: unsafe deserialization RCE via model loading

CVE-2025-24357
8.8
EPSS 0.6%
Supply Chain Code Execution Framework Inference Model
vllm CWE-502 130 5 ATLAS
HIGH

nbgrader: Clickjacking exposes formgrader via IFrame

CVE-2025-23205
--
EPSS 0.5%
Data Extraction Social Engineering Auth Bypass Framework
CWE-668 4 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

Gradio: ACL bypass via path case manipulation

CVE-2025-23042
7.5
EPSS 0.8%
Auth Bypass Data Extraction Framework API
gradio CWE-178 685 4 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

Lobe Chat: pre-auth SSRF leaks OpenAI API keys

CVE-2024-32965
8.6
EPSS 23.7%
Data Extraction Auth Bypass API Framework
6 ATLAS
HIGH

MLflow: local privilege escalation via spark_udf ToCToU

CVE-2024-27134
7.0
EPSS 0.1%
Code Execution Auth Bypass Framework Training Data
mlflow CWE-276 655 5 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

Transformers: RCE via Trax model deserialization

CVE-2024-11394
8.8
EPSS 2.4%
Code Execution Supply Chain Framework Model
transformers CWE-502 8.3K 6 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

Transformers: RCE via MaskFormer model deserialization

CVE-2024-11393
8.8
EPSS 2.9%
Code Execution Supply Chain Framework Model
transformers CWE-502 8.3K 6 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

HuggingFace Transformers: RCE via config deserialization

CVE-2024-11392
8.8
EPSS 6.9%
Supply Chain Code Execution Framework Model
transformers CWE-502 8.3K 6 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

Intel Extension for Transformers: path traversal privesc

CVE-2024-21799
7.1
EPSS 0.7%
Code Execution Supply Chain Framework
4 ATLAS
HIGH

LightGBM: heap buffer overflow enables network RCE

CVE-2024-43598
8.1
EPSS 1.4%
Code Execution Supply Chain Framework Inference Training Data
lightgbm CWE-122 1.1K 4 ATLAS

Frequently asked questions

What is an AI security threat feed?

An AI security threat feed is a continuously updated stream of vulnerabilities (CVEs) affecting AI and machine-learning systems — LLM frameworks, ML libraries, AI agents, vector databases, and inference servers — filtered out of the broader CVE firehose and enriched for relevance.

Which sources are the AI CVEs tracked from?

CVEs are tracked from NVD, GitHub Advisory, CISA KEV, and MITRE ATLAS, then enriched with CVSS, EPSS, exploitation confidence, AI-component classification, and compliance mappings.

What AI systems do these vulnerabilities affect?

Coverage spans LLM frameworks, ML libraries, AI agents, vector databases, and inference servers — the components most security teams now run in production.

How often is the AI threat feed updated?

The feed updates continuously as new CVEs are published and enriched, so the most recent AI/ML vulnerabilities appear at the top.

Is the AI security feed free?

Yes — the public feed is free to browse. A Pro subscription adds breaking alerts, MITRE ATLAS mappings, compliance reports (ISO 42001, EU AI Act), and full CISO analysis.

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