AI Threat Alert

AI Security Threat Feed

Latest CVEs affecting AI/ML systems — LLM frameworks, ML libraries, AI agents, vector databases, and inference servers. Vulnerabilities are tracked from NVD, GitHub Advisory, CISA KEV, MITRE ATLAS, and enriched with CVSS, EPSS, exploitation confidence, AI-component classification, and compliance mappings to ISO 42001, EU AI Act, NIST AI RMF, and OWASP LLM Top 10. Updated continuously as new CVEs are published.

Sources
Each CVE is enriched with
  • CVSS severity
  • EPSS exploit probability
  • Exploitation confidence
  • AI-component classification
  • Compliance mappings
2,387

AI/ML CVEs Tracked

341

Critical

358

New This Week

18

In CISA KEV

Sort: Date CVSS EPSS KEV first Most exploited
Filter: All Critical High Medium KEV only Active exploitation Has patch No patch

Latest AI Security Threats

Showing 20 of 2387 results
MEDIUM

Jobify WP: missing authz allows OpenAI key abuse, SSRF

CVE-2024-13698
6.5
EPSS 0.3%
Auth Bypass DoS Data Extraction API Plugin
5 ATLAS
HIGH

nbgrader: Clickjacking exposes formgrader via IFrame

CVE-2025-23205
--
EPSS 0.5%
Data Extraction Social Engineering Auth Bypass Framework
CWE-668 4 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

Gradio: ACL bypass via path case manipulation

CVE-2025-23042
7.5
EPSS 0.8%
Auth Bypass Data Extraction Framework API
gradio CWE-178 685 4 ATLAS
MEDIUM EXPLOIT AVAIL

Composio: command injection in AI agent tool calls

CVE-2024-53526
6.4
EPSS 0.6%
Code Execution Supply Chain Framework Agent API
composio-openai Patch: 0.6.9 CWE-77 16.6K 5 ATLAS
MEDIUM EXPLOIT AVAIL

Keras: path traversal enables arbitrary file write

CVE-2024-55459
6.5
EPSS 0.2%
Supply Chain Code Execution Framework Training Data
keras CWE-22 1.6K 4 ATLAS
UNKNOWN

AIDeepin: MD5 collision enables RAG knowledge base poisoning

CVE-2025-21604
--
EPSS 0.2%
Supply Chain Model Poisoning RAG Framework
3 ATLAS
UNKNOWN

free-one-api: MD5 hashing allows credential cracking

CVE-2024-56516
--
EPSS 0.3%
Auth Bypass Data Extraction API Framework
4 ATLAS
MEDIUM EXPLOIT AVAIL

WP Text Prompter: Stored XSS in OpenAI shortcode plugin

CVE-2024-11896
6.4
EPSS 0.3%
Code Execution Data Extraction Plugin API
4 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

Lobe Chat: pre-auth SSRF leaks OpenAI API keys

CVE-2024-32965
8.6
EPSS 23.7%
Data Extraction Auth Bypass API Framework
6 ATLAS
HIGH

MLflow: local privilege escalation via spark_udf ToCToU

CVE-2024-27134
7.0
EPSS 0.1%
Code Execution Auth Bypass Framework Training Data
mlflow CWE-276 655 5 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

Transformers: RCE via Trax model deserialization

CVE-2024-11394
8.8
EPSS 2.4%
Code Execution Supply Chain Framework Model
transformers CWE-502 8.3K 6 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

Transformers: RCE via MaskFormer model deserialization

CVE-2024-11393
8.8
EPSS 2.9%
Code Execution Supply Chain Framework Model
transformers CWE-502 8.3K 6 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

HuggingFace Transformers: RCE via config deserialization

CVE-2024-11392
8.8
EPSS 6.9%
Supply Chain Code Execution Framework Model
transformers CWE-502 8.3K 6 ATLAS
CRITICAL EXPLOIT AVAIL

LlamaFactory: RCE via OS command injection in training

CVE-2024-52803
9.8
EPSS 2.3%
Code Execution Supply Chain Framework Training Data
llamafactory Patch: 0.9.1 CWE-78 1 6 ATLAS
MEDIUM

Giskard: ReDoS in text perturbation causes DoS

CVE-2024-52524
--
EPSS 0.8%
DoS Supply Chain Framework
giskard Patch: 2.15.5 CWE-1333 3 ATLAS
CRITICAL

Sage AI Plugin: unrestricted upload → web shell RCE

CVE-2024-52384
9.9
EPSS 0.5%
Code Execution Data Extraction Auth Bypass Plugin API
5 ATLAS
HIGH EXPLOIT AVAIL

Intel Extension for Transformers: path traversal privesc

CVE-2024-21799
7.1
EPSS 0.7%
Code Execution Supply Chain Framework
4 ATLAS
HIGH

TorchGeo: RCE via code injection in geospatial ML lib

CVE-2024-49048
8.1
EPSS 1.2%
Code Execution Supply Chain Framework Training Data
torchgeo Patch: 0.6.1 CWE-94 15 5 ATLAS
HIGH

LightGBM: heap buffer overflow enables network RCE

CVE-2024-43598
8.1
EPSS 1.4%
Code Execution Supply Chain Framework Inference Training Data
lightgbm CWE-122 1.1K 4 ATLAS
MEDIUM EXPLOIT AVAIL

Gradio: path traversal exposes arbitrary server files

CVE-2024-51751
6.5
EPSS 0.7%
Data Extraction Data Leakage Framework
gradio CWE-22 685 3 ATLAS

Frequently asked questions

What is an AI security threat feed?

An AI security threat feed is a continuously updated stream of vulnerabilities (CVEs) affecting AI and machine-learning systems — LLM frameworks, ML libraries, AI agents, vector databases, and inference servers — filtered out of the broader CVE firehose and enriched for relevance.

Which sources are the AI CVEs tracked from?

CVEs are tracked from NVD, GitHub Advisory, CISA KEV, and MITRE ATLAS, then enriched with CVSS, EPSS, exploitation confidence, AI-component classification, and compliance mappings.

What AI systems do these vulnerabilities affect?

Coverage spans LLM frameworks, ML libraries, AI agents, vector databases, and inference servers — the components most security teams now run in production.

How often is the AI threat feed updated?

The feed updates continuously as new CVEs are published and enriched, so the most recent AI/ML vulnerabilities appear at the top.

Is the AI security feed free?

Yes — the public feed is free to browse. A Pro subscription adds breaking alerts, MITRE ATLAS mappings, compliance reports (ISO 42001, EU AI Act), and full CISO analysis.

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